WorkedMathGlossary

Sphere Calculator

Enter a radius below to instantly get the volume and surface area of a sphere.

Volume
523.5988
Surface Area
314.1593

Sphere Formulas

Volume = (4/3)πr³. Surface area = 4πr². Both formulas depend only on the radius, r.

Worked example

A sphere with radius 6.

Volume = (4/3) × π × 6³ = (4/3) × π × 216 ≈ 904.78

Surface area = 4 × π × 6² = 4 × π × 36 ≈ 452.39

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?

Volume = (4/3) × π × r³, where r is the radius. Doubling the radius multiplies the volume by 8, since volume scales with the cube of the radius.

What is the formula for the surface area of a sphere?

Surface area = 4 × π × r², where r is the radius.

How is a sphere different from a circle?

A circle is a flat, two-dimensional shape. A sphere is the three-dimensional version — every point on its surface is the same distance from its center, in every direction.

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