Factors of 87
The factors of 87 are 1, 3, 29, 87. No, 87 is a composite number. Its prime factorization is 3 × 29.
Factor pairs of 87
Every factor has a partner that multiplies with it to give 87. Listing pairs from the outside in is the fastest way to find all the factors: once the two numbers in a pair meet in the middle, you have them all.
| Pair | Check |
|---|---|
| 1 and 87 | 1 × 87 = 87 |
| 3 and 29 | 3 × 29 = 87 |
Prime factorization of 87, step by step
Divide by the smallest prime that goes in evenly, then repeat on the result until you reach 1. The divisors you used are the prime factors.
| Step | Divide | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 87 ÷ 3 | 29 |
| 2 | 29 ÷ 29 | 1 |
So 87 = 3 × 29, written compactly as 3 × 29.
Divisibility checks for 87
The quick rules a student uses before dividing, applied to 87:
| Divisible by | Rule | For 87 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | last digit is even | last digit 7 | no |
| 3 | digit sum divisible by 3 | digits add to 15 | yes |
| 4 | last two digits divisible by 4 | 87 ÷ 4 | no |
| 5 | last digit is 0 or 5 | last digit 7 | no |
| 6 | divisible by both 2 and 3 | odd, digit sum 15 | no |
| 8 | last three digits divisible by 8 | 87 ÷ 8 | no |
| 9 | digit sum divisible by 9 | digits add to 15 | no |
| 10 | last digit is 0 | last digit 7 | no |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the factors of 87?
The factors of 87 are 1, 3, 29, 87.
Is 87 a prime number?
No, 87 is a composite number. Its prime factorization is 3 × 29.
How many factors does 87 have?
87 has 4 factors. You can get that count from the prime factorization without listing them: add 1 to each exponent in 3 × 29 and multiply -- (1+1) × (1+1) = 4.
Is 87 even or odd?
87 is odd (2 is not a factor).
What is the sum of the factors of 87?
1 + 3 + 29 + 87 = 120. Leaving out 87 itself, the proper factors add to 33, less than 87, so 87 is a deficient number.
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